Caroline Hwang

Industry payments

Open Payments received

Payments and transfers of value this clinician received from drug and device manufacturers, disclosed under the Physician Payments Sunshine Act. A payment is a disclosure, not a judgment.

Prescribing

Medicare Part D prescribing

Prescriptions written under Medicare Part D, aggregated by drug across the program. Totals reflect claims paid, not patients treated.

Beneficiary counts below 11 are suppressed by CMS — the total shown is a lower bound.

Enrollment & sanctions

Standing

Ownership & affiliations

Graph relationships

One-hop relationships in the resolved entity graph — chain membership, ownership, and operation edges, each backed by a federal source row. Most individual clinicians carry none; edges populate for owners and organizations as the Lane D backfill runs.

Record history

History & time-travel

Every field on this record is stored bitemporally — both when the fact was true in the world and when Fonteum recorded it. Open the time-travel view to reconstruct this record as of any past date, or to read each field with the source and dates behind it.

Related research & the graph

Context for this record

Studies that contextualize the federal data on this profile, and the canonical entity node behind NPI 1003090085 in the resolved graph.

• Open Payments / Sunshine Act →
  How industry payments concentrate across specialties and manufacturers.
• Medicare provider enrollment →
  Who is enrolled to bill Medicare, by provider type, across the national file.
• All Fonteum research →
  Source-provenanced studies over the federal healthcare graph.